See swerd on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "swerds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swerd (plural swerds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sword"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of sword."
],
"id": "en-swerd-en-noun-lRjUPcE9",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sword"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweord",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sweord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweord"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sweord",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sweord, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.\nThe forms /swoːrd/, /swɔrd/ originally mainly occur in Northwest Midland Middle English and adjacent dialects (although it is the usual form in the Auchinleck Manuscript), but spread further in Late Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swerdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweord",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swærd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sweort",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swuerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sweerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sweerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swerid",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swierd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swyrd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sqwerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "sward",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "zuord",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "sword",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "suerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "suord",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "suorde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "surd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "squorde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "squrd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sworde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swerd",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "swerdes"
},
"expansion": "swerd (plural swerdes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"english": "Don't feel that I came to bring peace to the Earth. I didn't come to bring peace, but a sword.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:34, folio 4, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "Nile ȝe deme þat I cam to ſende pees in to erþe / I cam not to ſende pees .· but swerd",
"translation": "Don't feel that I came to bring peace to the Earth. I didn't come to bring peace, but a sword.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon)"
],
"id": "en-swerd-enm-noun-yrsfk-Bk",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"stab",
"stab#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon):",
"A ceremonial or ritual sword."
],
"id": "en-swerd-enm-noun-i03GyxbB",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"stab",
"stab#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon):",
"Execution with a sword."
],
"id": "en-swerd-enm-noun-B2V-ojBn",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"stab",
"stab#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#Middle_English"
],
[
"Execution",
"execution"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon):",
"(after to) Execution with a sword."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after to"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 87 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something injurious or destructive:",
"Military might or power."
],
"id": "en-swerd-enm-noun-Jx8KP6fk",
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"Military",
"military"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something injurious or destructive:",
"Military might or power."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something injurious or destructive:",
"A piercing emotion or sensation."
],
"id": "en-swerd-enm-noun-CxOG~W4v",
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"piercing",
"pierce"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something injurious or destructive:",
"A piercing emotion or sensation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sweːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɛːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɛrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swoːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔrd/",
"note": "especially Northwest Midland or West Riding, from Mercian Old English sword"
},
{
"ipa": "/s(w)urd/",
"note": "from West Saxon Old English swurd",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Auchinleck Manuscript"
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "swerd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sward"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 17 19 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 18 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 21 14 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sward"
],
"id": "en-swerd-enm-noun-D700FV-z",
"links": [
[
"sward",
"sward#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Sweerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Schweerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Schwieet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swerd n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "swerd n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swerd"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"id": "en-swerd-osx-noun-r70Ehssi",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɛrd/"
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sweord"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"Northumbrian"
],
"word": "suord"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swurd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"West Saxon"
],
"word": "swyrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*swerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swörd"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "Swērt"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "Swiirt"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Swäid"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Swid"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swurd"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Sweerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Schweerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Schwieet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "swaard"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sweerd"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaard"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zwerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "zwoard"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zwaerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "swert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "swaard"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sweerd"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaard"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zwerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "zwoard"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zwaerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "suert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Schwärt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Schweert"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Schwäert"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świert"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shverd",
"word": "שווערד"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swërt"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*swerd n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swerd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-swerd-gmw-pro-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sword"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sword"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*swerd n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swerd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swerd",
"2": "swerd",
"3": "swerd",
"4": "swerd",
"5": "swerdes",
"6": "swerda",
"7": "swerde",
"8": "swerdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swerd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-swerd-ang-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "swerds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swerd (plural swerds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sword"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of sword."
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sword"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweord",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sweord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweord"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sweord",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sweord, from Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.\nThe forms /swoːrd/, /swɔrd/ originally mainly occur in Northwest Midland Middle English and adjacent dialects (although it is the usual form in the Auchinleck Manuscript), but spread further in Late Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swerdes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sweord",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swærd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sweort",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swuerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sweerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sweerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swerid",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swierd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swyrd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "swyrde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "sqwerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "sward",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
},
{
"form": "zuord",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Kent"
]
},
{
"form": "sword",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suerd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "suerde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "suord",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "suorde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "surd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "squorde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "squrd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sorde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sworde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swerd",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "swerdes"
},
"expansion": "swerd (plural swerdes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
86
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
88,
93
]
],
"english": "Don't feel that I came to bring peace to the Earth. I didn't come to bring peace, but a sword.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:34, folio 4, verso, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "Nile ȝe deme þat I cam to ſende pees in to erþe / I cam not to ſende pees .· but swerd",
"translation": "Don't feel that I came to bring peace to the Earth. I didn't come to bring peace, but a sword.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"stab",
"stab#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon):",
"A ceremonial or ritual sword."
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"stab",
"stab#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon):",
"Execution with a sword."
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"blade",
"blade#English"
],
[
"cut",
"cut#English"
],
[
"stab",
"stab#English"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#Middle_English"
],
[
"Execution",
"execution"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A sword (long-bladed cutting or stabbing weapon):",
"(after to) Execution with a sword."
],
"raw_tags": [
"after to"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something injurious or destructive:",
"Military might or power."
],
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"Military",
"military"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something injurious or destructive:",
"Military might or power."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something injurious or destructive:",
"A piercing emotion or sensation."
],
"links": [
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"piercing",
"pierce"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something injurious or destructive:",
"A piercing emotion or sensation."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sweːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɛːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɛrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swoːrd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔrd/",
"note": "especially Northwest Midland or West Riding, from Mercian Old English sword"
},
{
"ipa": "/s(w)urd/",
"note": "from West Saxon Old English swurd",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Auchinleck Manuscript"
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "swerd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sward"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sward"
],
"links": [
[
"sward",
"sward#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sword"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sword"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swerd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swerd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swert",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sverð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sverð",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "*swerd n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swerd"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swerd",
"2": "swerd",
"3": "swerd",
"4": "swerd",
"5": "swerdes",
"6": "swerda",
"7": "swerde",
"8": "swerdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/swerd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English reconstructed terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Sweerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Schweerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Schwieet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swerd, from Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swerd n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "swerd n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swerd"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɛrd/"
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sweord"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"Northumbrian"
],
"word": "suord"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swurd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"West Saxon"
],
"word": "swyrd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sōdo",
"word": "ソード"
},
{
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoari"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete swerd",
"sweard"
],
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sourd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "sword"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swourd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swaird"
},
{
"lang": "Shetland",
"lang_code": "scz",
"word": "swird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "suird"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swerd"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*swerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Föhr-Amrum",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swörd"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "Swērt"
},
{
"lang": "Sylt",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "Swiirt"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Swäid"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Swid"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swurd"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Sweerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Schweerd"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Schwieet"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "swerd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "swaard"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sweerd"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaard"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zwerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "zwoard"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zwaerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "swert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "swaard"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sweerd"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaard"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zwerd"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "zwoard"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zwaerd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "suert"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Schwärt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Schwert"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Schweert"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Schwäert"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świert"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shverd",
"word": "שווערד"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swërt"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "swert"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swerdą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swerdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*swerd n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swerd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Swords"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swerd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swerd meaning in All languages combined (27.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A sword (long-bladed cutting o'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"swerd"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "swerd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.